DALF C1 – Learning Objectives

What should you be able to do at C1 level?

Communication

  • Express and justify opinions clearly, with precision and nuance.

  • Develop structured arguments, including main and supporting ideas.

  • Present complex topics, provide examples and draw conclusions.

  • Express agreement, disagreement, feelings and judgments appropriately.

  • Adapt your language and register to different situations.

  • Participate actively in discussions, take the floor and manage interruptions.

  • Make digressions and return naturally to the main argument.

  • Understand and use implicit meanings, humour and irony.

Grammar

  • Advanced use of all verb tenses, including the passé simple in literary texts.

  • Sequence of tenses and expressions of anteriority, simultaneity and posteriority.

  • Advanced subjunctive structures, including literary forms.

  • Complex sentence structures and subordinate clauses.

  • Advanced logical connectors expressing cause, consequence, purpose, condition, opposition and concession.

  • Expressions of emphasis, attenuation and intensification.

  • Grammatical structures adapted to different language registers.

  • Greater precision and flexibility in expressing complex ideas.

Vocabulary

  • Idiomatic expressions and figurative language.

  • Formal, informal and colloquial registers.

  • Slang, argot, verlan and contemporary spoken French.

  • Specialized vocabulary for abstract, academic and professional topics.

  • Synonyms and subtle differences in meaning.

  • Vocabulary for expressing nuanced opinions and complex arguments.

  • Expressions adapted to different contexts and communication styles.